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Plan My Trip. History of Vietnam. Customize any aspect of your Vietnam trip. Help Me Plan My Trip. Talk with an expert Ask a Question. Ancient History Vietnam has one of the oldest and most continuous histories of any nation. The area has been inhabited by some of the world's earliest societies. The needs to control flooding along the Red River and fight off invaders caused the inhabitants to form one cohesive government early on in BC.
The region's elongated and unique topography allowed the successful defense of its borders from invaders over the centuries until it fell to Chinese control for years. During this time of Chinese influence, much of the native Vietnamese culture and heritage was lost or absorbed. During this same period of time, the Funanese and Cham civilizations also thrived in Vietnam.
In the 10th century, native Vietnamese people began to take back and re-established a sovereign state. Ngo Quyen was the first King of Vietnam, reigning from Then began a 1, year period of reigning dynasties which advanced the accomplishments of the independent nation once again. For the first time in history, Viet Nam had to cope with the invasion of a Western industrial country.
In that context, some Vietnamese intellectuals were aware of the need to carry out reforms, bringing the country out of stagnation and save national independence. Many reform plans were proposed, yet rejected by the Nguyen Dynasty.
Subsequently, the country was driven into backwardness and deadlock and became a semi-feudal colony for nearly years from to The founding of the Communist Party of Viet Nam on 3 February was an important milestone in the Vietnamese history.
In August , under the leadership of the Communist Party headed by President Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese people successfully launched an uprising to seize power and the Democratic Republic of Viet Nam came into being on 2 September The newly founded Viet Nam had to go through another year-long struggle for national liberation and reunification. Dien Bien Phu victory and Geneva Accord in put an end to the war of resistance against the French colonialists.
According to the Accord, the country was temporarily separated along the 17th Parallel North into two territories, North Viet Nam and the South Viet Nam, which were expected to be reunified two years later with a general election.
Though Saigon regime attempted to prevent reunification, it failed to subdue peace and national reunification campaigns. Between and , Viet Nam had to stand up for national liberation and unification.
The war came to an end in spring as the patriotic armed forces launched an offensive against the Saigon regime, liberated southern Viet Nam and reunified the country. Since then, the unified Viet Nam has ushered into a new era of peace, unification and national construction. In , Viet Nam became a member of the United Nations. In the first ten years of post-war period, many socio-economic targets could not be achieved due to both internal and external reasons.
Later dynasties renamed the country Dai Viet and gradually extended their territory south. By the mids, Dai Viet was divided between rival kingdoms: the Trinh in the north and the Nguyen in the south. In , a Nguyen lord, with the help of the French, defeated the Trinh and renamed the country Vietnam. By , however, France had taken over Vietnam. French attempts to retake Vietnam led to war with the communist Vietnamese, called Viet Minh.
Fighting ended in with the partition of the country into communist North and non-communist South Vietnam. In , communist rebels in the south, called Viet Cong, rose up. War between the North and South ensued, and other countries, including the United States , Russia , and China , soon became involved. The fighting lasted until , when the communists overran the south and took its capital, Saigon. All rights reserved.
Personality Quizzes. Funny Fill-In. Amazing Animals. Weird But True! Party Animals. Try This! Explore More. Ha Long Bay in northeast Vietnam consists of more than 1, islands and inlets.
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